People with type 1 diabetes require continuous insulin treatment and must regularly measure their glucose levels. With open-loop therapies, insulin administration is manually controlled, while hybrid ...

air/fuel ratio, which all newer vehicles will attempt to do (closed-loop fuel control being pretty much standard for the last 20 years). For every 10% ethanol added to the fuel, a mileage loss of ...

They divided the methods into open-loop and closed-loop systems and provided what they defined as a basic conceptual framework to develop superior grid-tied systems. Researchers from the Maulana ...

People with type 1 diabetes require continuous insulin treatment and must regularly measure their glucose levels. With ...