Background High-efficacy disease-modifying therapies (HETs) have substantially improved multiple sclerosis (MS ... Scale (EDSS)), volumetric MRI measures (total lesion volume (TLV), corrected whole ...

As someone who is neurodiverse and often struggles with focus, I’m always looking for new ways to boost my brain health. So, when I heard that M&S were launching a new range geared towards bolstering ...

Introduction: Disruption of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is thought occur during the ischemic ... The ROI consisted of WMH lesions, penumbra (4 voxels beyond the WMH), surrounding normal-appearing ...

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People who are at high risk of developing MS are found to have lesions on the brain that can be detected through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Those with brain lesions have a 60% to 80% chance ...

Your brain then decodes these signals into the sounds you recognize. Hearing loss could be a sign of MS. Lesions can form on the auditory nerve. This disturbs the nerve pathways that help your ...

Overactive reflexes are associated with upper motor neuron lesions, which are damaged areas of the neural ... Altunkalem Seydi K, Kaya D, Yavuz I, Ontan MS, Dost FS, Isik AT. Primitive reflexes and ...

Migraine with brainstem aura or MBA (formerly known as basilar migraines) are headaches that start in the lower part of the brain, called the brainstem. They cause symptoms such as dizziness ...

Why me and not you?’ my twin sister,  Amanda,  asked me.  It was a mild, sunny day in April 2022 and we were at my mum’s house, a place we often gather as a family. Two weeks previously, I had been ...

Uveitis is uncommon in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), but the link between the two entities is clearly established. While a common etiology or pathologic process remains unknown ...

Migraine may be a symptom of prodromal multiple sclerosis (MS), as the risk for migraine gradually increased closer to the onset of MS symptoms. Women with multiple sclerosis (MS) show increased ...